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Rajgranth Metal & AlloysRAJGRANTH
Ferritic

400 Series

The 400 series covers ferritic grades such as 409 and 430, which are used where magnetic response and low cost matter more than corrosion resistance, and martensitic grades such as 410 and 420, which can be hardened by heat treatment for wear and cutting applications. Containing little or no nickel, they are considerably cheaper and more price-stable than austenitics.

Designations
UNS S40900 / S41000 / S43000EN 1.4512 / 1.4006 / 1.4016AISI 409 / 410 / 420 / 430JIS SUS410 / SUS430X6Cr17 / X12Cr13

Properties

Ferritic
PREN
17

Pitting resistance equivalent. Higher resists chlorides better.

Relative cost
0.75×

Indexed to 304. Indicative, for specification triage.

Max service temp
815 °C
Magnetic
Yes
Weldability
Fair
Machinability
Good
01Product description

400 Series Stainless Steel: manufacturer, stockholder and exporter in Mumbai, India

Rajgranth Metal & Alloys manufactures, stocks, supplies and exports 400 Series Stainless Steel in 5 product forms from Mumbai. Ferritic and martensitic chromium grades. Magnetic, nickel-free, hardenable. Rajgranth Metal & Alloys has been trading since 1980, is self-funded and debt-free, and despatches most orders from its Mumbai stockyard within two days.

About 400 Series Stainless Steel

The 400 series covers ferritic grades such as 409 and 430, which are used where magnetic response and low cost matter more than corrosion resistance, and martensitic grades such as 410 and 420, which can be hardened by heat treatment for wear and cutting applications. Containing little or no nickel, they are considerably cheaper and more price-stable than austenitics.

Designations and equivalents

400 Series Stainless Steel is also designated UNS S40900 / S41000 / S43000, EN 1.4512 / 1.4006 / 1.4016, AISI 409 / 410 / 420 / 430, JIS SUS410 / SUS430 and Werkstoff X6Cr17 / X12Cr13.

Strengths and limitations

Strengths: Low cost and insulated from nickel price movement, Martensitic grades harden by heat treatment, Good resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking and Magnetic, where that is a functional requirement. Limitations: Lower general corrosion resistance than austenitics, Poor low-temperature toughness — ductile to brittle transition, Limited weldability, with grain growth in the heat-affected zone and Restricted formability relative to 304.

Applications

automotive exhaust systems, cutlery and blades, pump and valve internals, domestic appliance components and furnace and boiler parts. Typical industries: automotive, power & energy, valves & pumps and plant engineering. We supply across India and export to markets in the Middle East, Africa, Europe, Asia, North America and South America.

Buy 400 Series from Rajgranth

Material is supplied with documentation, tested in house across 18 listed testing facilities, and covered by our ISO 9001:2015 quality management system. Rajgranth Metal & Alloys has been trading since 1980, is self-funded and debt-free, and despatches most orders from its Mumbai stockyard within two days.

Also searched as

  • 400 Series Stainless Steel manufacturer in Mumbai
  • 400 Series Stainless Steel stockist
  • 400 Series Stainless Steel supplier in India
  • 400 Series Stainless Steel exporter

Chosen for

04
  • Low cost and insulated from nickel price movement
  • Martensitic grades harden by heat treatment
  • Good resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking
  • Magnetic, where that is a functional requirement

Where it fails

04
  • Lower general corrosion resistance than austenitics
  • Poor low-temperature toughness — ductile to brittle transition
  • Limited weldability, with grain growth in the heat-affected zone
  • Restricted formability relative to 304

Applications

05
  • Automotive exhaust systems
  • Cutlery and blades
  • Pump and valve internals
  • Domestic appliance components
  • Furnace and boiler parts

Industries

07

FAQ

04

Selecting a grade

What is the difference between 304 and 316?
316 contains 2 to 3 percent molybdenum, which 304 does not. That improves resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride environments, which is why 316 suits marine, chemical and coastal service. For dry indoor, food and general water use, 304 performs well at lower cost.
What is duplex and super duplex stainless steel?
A duplex microstructure is roughly half austenite and half ferrite, giving about double the yield strength of 316L together with much better resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking. Super duplex (for example 2507) pushes corrosion resistance further for seawater and sour service. The main limit is a maximum service temperature near 300 degrees Celsius.
What does PREN mean?
PREN is the Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number: percent chromium plus 3.3 times percent molybdenum plus 16 times percent nitrogen. Higher means better resistance to pitting in chlorides. It is a ranking figure, not a substitute for assessing a specific service condition.
Which grade should I choose?
It depends on the medium, temperature and pressure the material will see. Our grade pages and the grade comparator set out composition, corrosion behaviour and limitations side by side; if you tell us the service conditions, we will tell you what we would specify.

Need 400 Series?

Send the form, size, quantity and standard. We will confirm what is in stock and quote.

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