Stainless Steel 316L Sheet: manufacturer, stockist and exporter in Mumbai, India
Rajgranth Metal & Alloys supplies stainless steel 316l sheet (UNS S31603) from Mumbai and exports it to 18 markets.
What is SS 316L sheet?
Sheet is the thinner flat product, supplied cut to size in a stated surface finish, and heavier gauges are sold as plate to the same standard and range. SS 316L sheet and plate are used for fabricated panels, equipment housings, tank shells and process equipment, where the finish and flatness matter as much as the grade. SS 316L (UNS S31603, EN 1.4404) is the low-carbon version of 316 with 0.030 percent carbon at most. It has the molybdenum-bearing chloride resistance of 316, and the low carbon keeps welded joints from sensitising, so it is the standard choice for welded pipe, vessels and pharmaceutical and food equipment.
Rajgranth Metal & Alloys lists SS 316L among the grades it supplies and exports from Mumbai.
SS 316L designations and equivalents
| Standard | Designation |
|---|---|
| UNS | S31603 |
| EN / Werkstoff | 1.4404 |
| AISI | 316L |
| JIS | SUS 316L |
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SS 316L chemical composition
Limits are those of the standard named in the table caption. Product-specific standards for pipe, tube and bar carry their own limits, so always confirm the composition on the mill test certificate supplied with the material.
| Element | Carbon | Manganese | Silicon | Phosphorus | Sulphur | Chromium | Nickel | Molybdenum | Nitrogen |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Limit | 0.030 max | 2.00 max | 0.75 max | 0.045 max | 0.030 max | 16.00 – 18.00 | 10.00 – 14.00 | 2.00 – 3.00 | 0.10 max |
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SS 316L mechanical properties
| Property | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Tensile strength | 485 MPa minimum |
| Yield strength (0.2% offset) | 170 MPa minimum |
| Elongation in 50 mm | 40% minimum |
| Hardness | 95 HRB maximum (217 HBW) |
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SS 316L sheet: sizes and finishes
The published size range, finishes and conditions for sheet are set out on the sheet & plate pages, which list every dimension we publish. Sizes outside the range can be produced to order; send the dimensions with your enquiry.
| Parameter | Range |
|---|---|
| Thickness | 0.3 mm, 100 mm |
| Width | 1000 mm, 1219 mm, 1500 mm, 2000 mm |
| Length | 2000 mm, 2438 mm, 3000 mm, 6000 mm |
| Form | Sheet, Plate, Coil, Circle, Flat |
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Standards for SS 316L sheet
SS 316L sheet is commonly specified to ASTM A240 / ASME SA-240 and ASTM A480. Commonly specified product standards. Confirm the standard, edition and any supplementary requirements on your order; we supply to the standard you name.
Why buyers choose SS 316L sheet
Chloride resistance from molybdenum
No post-weld anneal needed to avoid intergranular attack
Standard grade for sanitary and pharmaceutical equipment
Where SS 316L sheet is used
- Welded process pipe and tube
- Pharmaceutical and biotech equipment
- Food and beverage processing
- Marine and coastal fittings
- Chemical tanks and vessels
What to state when you enquire for SS 316L sheet
- Thickness in mm and sheet size, with width of 1000, 1219, 1500 or 2000 mm published
- Surface finish: 2B, BA, No. 4, hairline, mirror, matt or chequered
- Protective film on one side or both, for polished finishes
- Quantity in sheets or kilograms
- The standard and the test certificate required
- Whether sheets are to be cut to size
What to check on SS 316L sheet before and after delivery
On SS 316L sheet, look at flatness and surface in good light and at an angle, because finish defects on polished sheet show only that way. Check thickness against the order, and the heat number against the certificate. If the sheet will be formed or welded, tell us the process so we can say whether the grade and temper suit it. Grade limits to design around: slightly lower strength than 316 and not for sustained seawater or hot chloride service.
Export of SS 316L sheet from India
SS 316L sheet is exported from Mumbai to 18 confirmed markets, quoted with the Incoterm and named port.
SS 316L compared with similar grades
Buyers who look at SS 316L sheet usually also compare SS 316, SS 304L and SS 904L. The grade pages below give each one's designations, properties and limits side by side so you can choose for the service rather than the price alone.
FAQ
09Questions answered
- Is 316L better than 316?
- For welded parts, yes, because the lower carbon protects the weld zone. For unwelded parts the difference is small, and 316L has a slightly lower minimum yield strength.
- Is 316L used for pharmaceutical equipment?
- Yes, it is the usual choice for product-contact surfaces. Confirm the surface finish and traceability your quality system requires.
- What is the difference between 316L and 904L?
- 904L has more nickel, molybdenum and copper, giving it much better resistance to sulphuric acid and chloride pitting, at a higher price.
- What finishes can SS 316L sheet be supplied in?
- The published finishes are No. 1, 2B, 2D, BA, No. 4, hairline, mirror (No. 8), matt and chequered. For polished finishes, ask for protective film.
- Which standard applies to SS 316L sheet?
- SS 316L sheet is commonly specified to ASTM A240 / ASME SA-240 and ASTM A480. Confirm the standard and edition on your order.
- What is the minimum yield and tensile strength of SS 316L?
- In the annealed condition, SS 316L has a minimum yield strength of 170 MPa and a minimum tensile strength of 485 MPa, per the standard named in the table above.
- What is the UNS number and EN designation of SS 316L?
- Stainless Steel 316L is designated UNS S31603, EN 1.4404, AISI 316L and JIS SUS 316L.
- What are the main alloying elements in SS 316L?
- To the standard in the composition table, SS 316L carries chromium 16.00 – 18.00, nickel 10.00 – 14.00 and molybdenum 2.00 – 3.00 percent by weight. Confirm the composition on the mill test certificate supplied with your material.
- Do you supply a mill test certificate with SS 316L sheet?
- Yes, to EN 10204 3.1 as standard, showing chemistry and mechanical properties against the heat. EN 10204 3.2 with third-party inspection is available on request.
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